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resources: Industry Trends and Insights
PSD2 in Action: The Current State of Payments Regulation in Europe
Europe's payment landscape has undergone a seismic transformation since the introduction of the Revised Payment Services Directive (PSD2). Designed to increase competition, innovation, and security in the financial ecosystem, PSD2 has become a cornerstone of payments regulation in Europe. But where does the EU stand now, years after its implementation? Let’s explore the current state of PSD2 and its ongoing impact on businesses, consumers, and the payments industry.
A Quick Recap: What Is PSD2?
The Revised Payment Services Directive, or PSD2, is an EU regulation that came into effect in January 2018, aiming to:

  1. Enhance Security: Introduce stringent authentication measures for online transactions.
  2. Encourage Innovation: Enable open banking, fostering collaboration between traditional banks and third-party providers (TPPs).
  3. Empower Consumers: Provide greater transparency and control over payment services.
PSD2 in 2024: A Snapshot of the Current State
As we move deeper into the post-PSD2 era, here’s how its key provisions are shaping the payments landscape today:

1. Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) Is Now the Norm

  • What Happened:
Since 2021, SCA became mandatory for most online transactions, requiring two-factor authentication (2FA) for payments.

  • Impact:
  1. Consumers feel safer, as fraud has decreased significantly.
  2. Businesses initially faced challenges like cart abandonment but have adapted with smoother, user-friendly authentication solutions like biometric verification.

2. Open Banking Is Transforming Payments

  • What Happened:
PSD2’s mandate for open banking APIs allowed third-party providers to access bank account information (with customer consent) to initiate payments or provide financial insights.

  • Impact:
  1. Innovation Boom: Services like account-to-account (A2A) payments, personal finance apps, and tailored credit solutions are thriving.
  2. Challenges Remain: Adoption varies across the EU, with some markets like the UK (post-Brexit) outpacing others in open banking usage.

3. Greater Competition Among Providers
  • What Happened:
PSD2 opened the market to fintech companies and non-bank players, breaking the monopoly of traditional financial institutions.

  • Impact:
  1. More Choices for Consumers: Digital wallets, BNPL solutions, and neobanks now dominate payment preferences.
  2. Pressure on Banks: Banks are investing heavily in innovation to stay competitive.

4. Compliance Is an Ongoing Priority

  • What Happened:
While PSD2 brought significant compliance requirements, such as real-time transaction monitoring and data security, enforcement varies across member states.

  • Impact:
  1. Businesses: Must stay updated with evolving rules and ensure their systems remain compliant.
  2. Authorities: Continue refining guidelines to address emerging trends like cryptocurrency and digital ID.
How PSD2 Benefits Businesses and Consumers
1. For Consumers:
  • Safer Transactions: Fraud rates have dropped significantly thanks to SCA and improved security measures.
  • More Control: Open banking gives consumers direct access to personalized financial services.

2. For Businesses:
  • Cost Savings: Account-to-account payments are reducing reliance on costly card networks.
  • New Revenue Streams: Fintechs and TPPs can monetize services like data insights, BNPL, and cross-border payments.
  • Customer Loyalty: Offering secure, fast, and seamless payments enhances the user experience.
Challenges and Opportunities Moving Forward
1. Adoption of Open Banking
  • Challenge: Adoption rates differ across the EU due to varying levels of awareness, technical readiness, and consumer trust.
  • Opportunity: Educating users and improving API usability can unlock the full potential of open banking.

2. Compliance Costs
  • Challenge: Keeping up with PSD2’s requirements, especially for smaller businesses, can be resource-intensive.
  • Opportunity: Partnering with compliant payment providers can ease the burden and ensure regulatory adherence.

3. Evolving Regulations
  • Challenge: PSD2 is likely to evolve into PSD3, addressing gaps like cross-border payment inconsistencies and emerging fintech solutions.
  • Opportunity: Businesses prepared for these changes will gain a competitive edge by staying ahead of the curve.
How Businesses Can Thrive Under PSD2
To succeed in the PSD2-regulated ecosystem, businesses should focus on:

  1. Adopting SCA-Friendly Solutions: Ensure authentication methods like biometrics or tokenized data minimize friction for users.
  2. Leveraging Open Banking: Offer innovative services like direct bank transfers, subscription billing, or personalized financial insights.
  3. Choosing the Right Partners: Collaborate with compliant, forward-thinking payment providers like WirectPay to simplify integration and innovation.
  4. Monitoring Regulatory Changes: Stay updated on PSD2 amendments and the potential introduction of PSD3.
The Future of PSD2
PSD2 has undoubtedly reshaped Europe’s payments industry, fostering a safer, more innovative ecosystem. However, it’s not the final destination. The next phase, including potential PSD3 developments, will likely address emerging payment methods, AI in fraud prevention, and the integration of cryptocurrency within the regulatory framework.

For businesses, now is the time to embrace PSD2’s principles—security, transparency, and innovation—and use them as a foundation for growth.
Need help navigating the PSD2 landscape?
At WirectPay, we ensure your payments stay secure, seamless, and compliant with the latest regulations. Contact us today to learn how we can future-proof your payment systems!