As we move deeper into the post-PSD2 era, here’s how its key provisions are shaping the payments landscape today:
1. Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) Is Now the NormSince
2021, SCA became mandatory for most online transactions, requiring two-factor authentication (2FA) for payments.
- Consumers feel safer, as fraud has decreased significantly.
- Businesses initially faced challenges like cart abandonment but have adapted with smoother, user-friendly authentication solutions like biometric verification.
2. Open Banking Is Transforming PaymentsPSD2’s mandate for open banking APIs allowed third-party providers to access bank account information (with customer consent) to initiate payments or provide financial insights.
- Innovation Boom: Services like account-to-account (A2A) payments, personal finance apps, and tailored credit solutions are thriving.
- Challenges Remain: Adoption varies across the EU, with some markets like the UK (post-Brexit) outpacing others in open banking usage.
3. Greater Competition Among ProvidersPSD2 opened the market to fintech companies and non-bank players, breaking the monopoly of traditional financial institutions.
- More Choices for Consumers: Digital wallets, BNPL solutions, and neobanks now dominate payment preferences.
- Pressure on Banks: Banks are investing heavily in innovation to stay competitive.
4. Compliance Is an Ongoing PriorityWhile PSD2 brought significant compliance requirements, such as real-time transaction monitoring and data security, enforcement varies across member states.
- Businesses: Must stay updated with evolving rules and ensure their systems remain compliant.
- Authorities: Continue refining guidelines to address emerging trends like cryptocurrency and digital ID.